Athens | Αθήνα (pronounced "Athína")
Athens is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a rich and complex history that spans thousands of years. Athens was strategically located along key trade routes, facilitating interactions with civilizations from the Levant, Egypt, and other parts of the Mediterranean. The influx of ideas, artistic styles, and philosophical thought from these regions enriched Athenian culture. Athens evolved into a melting pot of ideas, art, and spirituality, shaped by influences from the Levant, Africa, and the broader Mediterranean. Greece was gradually absorbed into the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. The process began with the conquest of Greek city-states in the 2nd century BCE, culminating in the establishment of Roman control over the region. Here are some key points that highlight its historical significance: Ancient Athens Prehistoric Period (c. 3000–1200 BCE) : Evidence of habitation on the Acropolis and surrounding areas. M...